Updates
Every law or data change, newest first. Subscribe with the RSS feed.
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Solar output added for every state, including vertical railing panels
NREL PVWatts figures are now available for all 50 states and DC in two cases: panels tilted at 20° facing south, and panels hung vertically on a south-facing railing. Savings estimates now show both. Source
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Kit verdicts: lab-listed states judged separately from UL 3700 states
In Utah, Maryland, Colorado, Connecticut and Virginia, whose laws ask for lab certification without naming UL 3700, a kit with a lab certificate we have seen for its inverter is now shown as "Likely compatible: confirm with seller" (APsystems EZ1-LV). Claims without certificates are labelled as claims. Connecticut and Maryland kits with several inverters carry a device-count note. Source
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Savings now show a typical case alongside the best case
Estimates now show a typical share of output used at home (69%), from HTW Berlin's plug-in solar model for an 800 W system without a battery in a 3,000 kWh/yr home, next to the 100% best case. The calculator lets you change the share. Source
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Electricity prices now use a rolling 12-month average
State electricity prices now use EIA's residential average for September 2025 – August 2026 (12 months), total revenue divided by total sales, replacing the January-August 2026 figure. Source
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New Hampshire: shown as "Signed — details being verified"
Reports and an unofficial copy of the final text say SB 540 became Chapter 262, effective January 1, 2027. We could not reach the state legislature website to confirm it, so every New Hampshire rule is held as unknown until we do. Source
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California: SB 868 signed into law
SB 868 (Electricity: portable solar generation devices) was signed on 2026-09-30. Effective date: 2027-01-01. Source
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New Jersey: S2368 / A4836 signed into law
S2368 / A4836 (Garden State Balcony Solar Act) was signed on 2026-09-01. Effective date: 2027-03-01. Source
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· Vermont
Vermont: S.202 signed into law
S.202 (An act relating to plug-in photovoltaic devices) was signed on 2026-06-16. Effective date: 2026-07-01. Source
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Connecticut: HB 5340 signed into law
HB 5340 (An Act Concerning Renewable Power Generation) was signed on 2026-06-04. Effective date: 2026-10-01. Source
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· Maryland
Maryland: HB 1532 signed into law
HB 1532 (Utility RELIEF (Reducing Energy Load Inflation for Everyday Families) Act) was signed on 2026-05-12. Effective date: 2026-07-01. Source
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· Colorado
Colorado: HB26-1007 signed into law
HB26-1007 (Improve Customer Use Distributed Energy Resources) was signed on 2026-05-07. Effective date: 2026-08-12. Source
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· Virginia
Virginia: HB 395 signed into law
HB 395 (Electric utilities; small portable solar generation devices, local regulation) was signed on 2026-04-22. Effective date: 2027-01-01. Source
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· Maine
Maine: LD 1730 (SP 676) signed into law
LD 1730 (SP 676) (An Act to Make Small Plug-in Solar Generation Devices Accessible for All Maine Residents to Address the Energy Affordability Crisis) was signed on 2026-04-06. Effective date: 2026-07-29. Source
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· Utah
Utah: H.B. 340 signed into law
H.B. 340 (Solar Power Amendments) was signed on 2025-03-25. Effective date: 2025-05-07. Source